Table Of Content
(1) What Is Python?
(2) History Of Python.
(3) Key Features Of Python.
(4) Advantages Over Other Programming Language.
(5) Python Community.
(1) What Is Python?
- Python is a Programming Language, that is mostly used for a wide variety of Software Development tasks.
- Python is a General-Purpose programming language i.e we can use it for building software in a wide variety of application domains, across a multitude of hardware configurations and operating systems.
- Python is a High-Level programming language i.e it is the language that is easier to read and understand even if a 10th-class student can understand it.
- Python is an Interpreted programming language i.e the code is executed line by line, unlike compiled languages like C, and C++, where your code is executed as a whole.
- Python is Interactive – i.e you can run a block or single line of code easily without disturbing other lines. For example, you can use Jupyter Notebook to run a single block of code.
- Python is Object-Oriented – It is an object-oriented programming language i.e you can make your code structure using classes and objects.
- Python also supports Functional Programming. It allows us to develop applications using only functions or methods.
- Python is Open Source – Python is developed under an OSI-approved open source license, making it free to use and distribute to other people, even for commercial use.
- Python’s license is provided by the Python Software Foundation.
(2) History Of Python?
- Guido Van Rossum is the Father of Python, who published the Python Language in the year of February 1991.
- While he was designing the Python language, he was watching a T.V show called “Monty Python’s Flying Circus”. It was his favorite TV show, hence he named his creation “Python”.
- It is further developed by the Python Software Foundation, and Python official website is (python.org).
- In 1994, Python 1.0 was released with new features like lambda, map, filter, and reduce.
- Python 2.0 added new features such as list comprehensions, and garbage collection systems.
- On December 3, 2008, Python 3.0 (also called “Py3K”) was released. It was designed to rectify the fundamental flaw of the language.
(3) Key Features Of Python?
- Easy to Code: Python is very easy to learn the language as compared to other languages like C, C#, Javascript, Java, etc. It is very easy to code in the Python language and anybody can learn python basics in a few hours or days. It is also a developer-friendly language.
- Free and Open Source: Python language is freely available on the official website. Download Python Since it is open-source, this means that source code is also available to the public. So you can download it, use it as well as share it.
- Object-Oriented Language: One of the key features of python is Object-Oriented programming. Python supports object-oriented language and concepts of classes, object encapsulation, etc.
- GUI Programming Support: Graphical User interfaces can be made using a module such as PyQt5, PyQt4, wxPython, or Tk in python. PyQt5 is the most popular option for creating graphical apps with Python.
- High-Level Language: Python is a high-level language. When we write programs in python, we do not need to remember the system architecture, nor do we need to manage the memory.
- Extensible Feature: Python is an Extensible language. We can write some Python code into C or C++ language and also we can compile that code in C/C++ language.
- Python is a Portable Language: Python language is also a portable language. For example, if we have python code for windows and if we want to run this code on other platforms such as Linux, Unix, and Mac then we do not need to change it, we can run this code on any platform.
- Python is an Integrated Language: Python is also an Integrated language because we can easily integrated python with other languages like c, c++, etc.
- Interpreted Language: Python is an Interpreted Language because Python code is executed line by line at a time. like other languages C, C++, Java, etc. there is no need to compile python code this makes it easier to debug our code. The source code of python is converted into an immediate form called bytecode.
- Large Standard Library: Python has a large standard library that provides a rich set of modules and functions so you do not have to write your own code for every single thing. There are many libraries present in python such as regular expressions, unit-testing, web browsers, etc.
- Dynamically Typed Language: Python is a dynamically-typed language. That means the type (for example- int, double, long, etc.) for a variable is decided at run time not in advance because of this feature we don’t need to specify the type of variable.
- Frontend and Backend Development: With a new project py script you can run and write python codes in HTML with the help of some simple tags <py-script>, <py-env>, etc. This will help you do frontend development work in python like javascript. Backend is the strong forte of python it’s extensively used for this work cause of its frameworks like Django and flask.
(4) Advantages Over Other Programming Language
- It Is Free.
- It Needs Less Coding.
- All Kinds Of Businesses Can Afford It.
- Big Giants Are Using It.
- It Is One Of The Most Trending Languages.
- Python Is For Everyone Involved In Software Making.
- It has a huge collection of inbuild libraries.
- It has strong community support.
- Development Speed Is Higher.
- Compatible with Various Platforms
(5) Python Community
- Python has large community support, that helps each other to solve your questions and helps in python programming.
- Below is a list of Python communities, that you would like to join.
- PySlackers.
- Real Python.
- Full Stack Python.
- NHS Python.
- PythonistaCafe.
- Python.
- HackerEarth.
- TopTal.
- Python Discord.
- OpenEDG Python Institute Community.